{"id":724,"date":"2023-04-05T07:55:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/about\/"},"modified":"2025-12-29T17:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T17:24:22","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"724\" class=\"elementor elementor-724 elementor-11\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0826b72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0826b72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4cec92\" data-id=\"f4cec92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605a10d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"605a10d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c0 propos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c35bec4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c35bec4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-492a0ce\" data-id=\"492a0ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a708ef1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a708ef1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b1bad0\" data-id=\"8b1bad0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2df08 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"cc2df08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-cc2df08\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-785\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/about\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">\u00c0 propos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/general-facts\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Faits g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/our-history\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/geography\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">G\u00e9ographie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/government\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Gouvernement<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/culture\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/economy-invest\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">\u00c9conomie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/mot-de-lambassadeur\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Mot de l\u2019Ambassadeur<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-cc2df08\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-785\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/about\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c0 propos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/general-facts\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faits g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/our-history\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/geography\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">G\u00e9ographie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/government\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gouvernement<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/culture\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/economy-invest\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c9conomie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/mot-de-lambassadeur\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mot de l\u2019Ambassadeur<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e0e3b5 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"5e0e3b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-5e0e3b5\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-785\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/about\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">\u00c0 propos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/general-facts\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Faits g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/our-history\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/geography\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">G\u00e9ographie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/government\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Gouvernement<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/culture\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/economy-invest\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">\u00c9conomie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/mot-de-lambassadeur\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Mot de l\u2019Ambassadeur<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-5e0e3b5\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-785\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/about\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c0 propos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/general-facts\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faits g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/our-history\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-788\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/geography\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">G\u00e9ographie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-789\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/government\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gouvernement<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/culture\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/economy-invest\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00c9conomie<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2403\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/mot-de-lambassadeur\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mot de l\u2019Ambassadeur<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1216013\" data-id=\"1216013\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fad4e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fad4e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c0 PROPOS\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d235161 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d235161\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lake-Kivu-_-Lac-Kivu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2747\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lake-Kivu-_-Lac-Kivu.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lake-Kivu-_-Lac-Kivu-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lake-Kivu-_-Lac-Kivu-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c37cd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c37cd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), parfois appel\u00e9e Congo-Kinshasa en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa capitale \u00ab Kinshasa \u00bb, est le plus grand pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. C\u2019est aussi le plus grand pays francophone du monde en superficie et en population.<\/p><p>Situ\u00e9e en Afrique centrale, la RDC a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance de la Belgique le 30 juin 1960.<\/p><p>Kinshasa, la capitale, est la plus grande ville d\u2019Afrique centrale sert de centre administratif, \u00e9conomique et culturel officiel du pays.<\/p><p>Il existe plusieurs autres grandes villes qui sont toutes des centres administratifs ou commerciaux ; Kananga est la capitale de la province du Kasa\u00ef-Occidental (Kasa\u00ef occidental). Lubumbashi, le si\u00e8ge administratif du Katanga, est la capitale fortement industrialis\u00e9e de la zone mini\u00e8re de cuivre du pays. Mbuji-Mayi est la capitale de la province du Kasa\u00ef-Oriental (Kasa\u00ef oriental) et le centre diamantaire du Congo. Kisangani, point terminal de la navigation sur le fleuve Congo \u00e0 partir de Kinshasa, est la capitale de la province Orientale. Bukavu, si\u00e8ge de la province du Sud-Kivu, est un important centre touristique ; Kikwit, ancienne capitale de la province du Bandundu, est le port terminal sur le fleuve Kwilu ; et Matadi, capitale du Bas-Congo, est le principal port du pays. Mbandaka est un port fluvial et la capitale de la province de l\u2019\u00c9quateur.<\/p><p>Plus de 200 groupes ethniques africains vivent au Congo. Parmi ceux-ci, les peuples bantous constituent une grande majorit\u00e9 de la population du pays.<\/p><p>Plus de 200 langues sont parl\u00e9es au Congo. La communication entre les groupes a \u00e9t\u00e9 facilit\u00e9e par quatre langues nationales : le swahili, le tshiluba (kiluba), le lingala et le kongo. Le fran\u00e7ais est la langue officielle et la langue d\u2019enseignement, des affaires, de l\u2019administration et des communications internationales.<\/p><p>En 2021, la population de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 92,38 millions d\u2019habitants.<\/p><p>Le taux d\u2019accroissement naturel du Congo est parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s au monde. Plus des deux cinqui\u00e8mes de la population ont moins de 15 ans, et environ trois quarts ont moins de 30 ans ; par ailleurs, seule une petite fraction de la population a 60 ans ou plus.<\/p><p>La RDC est connue pour ses nombreuses ressources naturelles et sa faune diversifi\u00e9e, et poss\u00e8de la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande for\u00eat tropicale du monde, apr\u00e8s l\u2019Amazonie. Le pays abrite en outre plus de 1 000 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux, plus de 400 esp\u00e8ces de poissons, 10 000 esp\u00e8ces de plantes et trois des quatre grands singes du monde. La RDC regorge \u00e9galement d\u2019habitats prot\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e0 couper le souffle, notamment le parc national de la Garamba et le parc national des Virunga, la plus ancienne r\u00e9serve naturelle de ce type au monde. La RDC poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement pr\u00e8s de 80 millions d\u2019hectares de terres arables et plus de 1 100 min\u00e9raux et m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 propos \u00c0 PROPOS La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), parfois appel\u00e9e Congo-Kinshasa en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa capitale \u00ab Kinshasa \u00bb, est le plus grand pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. C\u2019est aussi le plus grand pays francophone du monde en superficie et en population. Situ\u00e9e en Afrique centrale, la RDC a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance de la Belgique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-724","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=724"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/724\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drcinqatar.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}